Tough and Heavily Calcified LM Bifurcation Lesion Treated by Mini-Crush Technique

- Operator : Seung-Jung Park

Tough and Heavily Calcified LM Bifurcation Lesion Treated by Mini-Crush Technique
- Operators: Seung-Jung Park ,MD, Roxana Mehran, MD
Clinical Information

- Relevant clinical history and physical exam:
A 67-year-old man was admitted with effort chest pain for one year. Coronary angiogram revealed left main and RCA lesions. ECG showed T wave inversion on precordial leads, and biomarker was within normal range. He had diabetes and is heavy smoker. Indeed, we recommended him to undergo CABG, but he refused surgery and we decided to perform PCI. A RCA lesions was treated DES one month ago.

- Relevant test results prior to catheterization:
Echocardiography showed normal wall motion and ejection fraction.

- Relevant angiography findings:
Coronary angiogram showed a significant stenosis at left main coronary artery bifurcation site involving proximal LAD and proximal LCX (Figure 1, Figure 2) and also showed a severe diffuse stenosis on RCA

Interventional Management
- Procedural step:
After supporting intraaortic balloon pump, a 8Fr sheath was inserted into the right femoral artery, and the left coronary ostium was engaged with a 8Fr EBU guiding catheter with 3.5cm curve. A 0.014 inch BMW wire and Choice PT wire were inserted into the LAD and LCX respectively. IVUS catheter could not cross the lesions, and we predilated LAD (Figure 3) and LCX (Figure 4). IVUS findings revealed tough and heavily circumferential calcified plaque in the LM (Figure 5) and LAD (Figure 6). After additional kissing balloon and stenting (Xience 3.0 x 28) at middle LAD, we performed mini-crushing with Xience 3.0 x 28 at LCX and Xience 3.5 x 28 mm at distal LM to LAD. Additional kissing ballooning was performed (Figure 7, Figure 8). Final left angiogram and IVUS showed that the procedure was successful (Figure 9, Figure 10 and Figure 11).

Comments

  • Marcelo Ribeiro 2009-06-14 Considering your great experience with left main intervention and the Ivus findings of severe calcification, what insight can you give us about when to use rotablator and when to just pre dilate these calcified lesions?
  • Seung-Jung Park 2009-06-15 In almost all cases which has calcific plaque, we can dilate using cutting balloon and non-compliant balloon with high pressure (25-30atm).The reason why the calcium usually was discrete and eccentric (<3/4 of llumen). However, the long lesions with encircling calcium by IVUS should be considered rotablation first as a premodification of plaque, but these cases are not frequent.

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