Treatment of distal LMCA Bifurcation Stenosis Using Crushing Technique

- Operator : Seung-Jung Park

Treatment of distal LMCA Bifurcation Stenosis Using Crushing Technique
- Operator: Seung-Jung Park, MD
Case Presentation
A 60-year old gentleman admitted our hospital for evaluation of abnormal electrocardiographic finding incidentally found at health promotion center. His coronary risk factors were hypertension, dyslipidemia and smoking. The echocardiography showed severe LV dysfunction (EF=27%) with regional wall motion abnormality at LAD territory. We strongly recommended the patient to be performed bypass surgery, however the patient refused.
Baseline Coronary Angiography
The left coronary angiogram showed tight narrowing at dLM trifurcation, mLAD and 1st diagonal branch ( Movie 1, Movie 2, Movie 3). Distal circumflex artery revealed chronic total occlusion. The right coronary was normal.
Procedure
At first, we inserted the IABP catheter via left femoral arterial access. An 8 Fr JL 4.0 guiding catheter was engaged into the left coronary ostium. Two 0.014 BMW wires were inserted into the LAD and RI, respectively (Figure 1). Predilatation for lesion modification was done using a Maverick 2.0 x 20mm balloon at pmLAD (Figure 2). Another 0.014 BMW wire was inserted in D1 using 1.8Fr Finecross micro-guiding catheter with concomitant lesion dilatation using Maverick 1.5 x 15mm balloon (Figure 3). The distal LMCA bifurcation lesion was treated by a Crushing technique. We sequentially deployed a Resolute integrity stent 2.5 x 18mm at the RI (Figure 4) and a Resolute integrity stent 3.0 x 38mm at the LM to pmLAD (Figure 5). Further dilatation LM-pmLAD lesion was done using Empira NC 4.0 x 15mm balloon (Figure 6). After removal of RI wire, 0.014 BMW wire was reinserted into RI (Figure 7). After dilatation with Empira NC 3.5 x 15 at pmLAD and Quantum 2.5 x 15 at RI, final kissing balloon dilation was performed with the same balloons in pLAD to LM and in pLCX to LM, respectively (Figure 8). Final angiogram showed well-expanded and well-positioned stents ( Movie 4, Movie 5, Movie 6).

Comments

  • Dr Joy Sanyal 2013-08-18 there is some residual haziness at the RI ostium but with TIMI3 flow.is it anything important or can be left as it is.any post procedure ivus images.
  • Zening Jin 2013-08-27 if there any malaposition of 3.0 stent at the base of LM which is 4.0 in diammeter apparently?
  • Jong-Young Lee 2013-08-28 Our all procedures were done by IVUS-guidance. So, if there was any malapposition or underexpansion by IVUS, we must do more procedure using bigger balloon. Only Angiograpm might show erroneous information,so, IVUS and FFR must be applied, if possible.

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